The Ultimate First-Timer's Guide to Varanasi: Ghats, Temples, and Handloom Heritage

Varanasi (also known as Kashi or Banaras) is a city defined by its religious history. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, its narrow alleys (galis), ghats, and temples draw millions of tourists and pilgrims every year.

First-time visitors often find the city difficult to navigate. This guide provides practical information on getting around.

Shri Geeta Sarees has been located in Govindpura since 1960. Based on our experience working in the city, here is a practical guide for tourists.

1. Experiencing the Ghats

The city has over 80 ghats (stone steps leading down to the river Ganges) along the riverfront.

• Dashashwamedh Ghat: Located centrally. The daily Ganga Aarti ceremony takes place here every evening after sunset.
• Assi Ghat: Located at the southern end of the city. It is generally quieter than the central ghats and is a common starting point for boat rides.
• Manikarnika Ghat: The primary cremation ghat. This is a working cremation ground, so visitors should act respectfully. Photography is strictly prohibited.

Local Tip: Hire a wooden rowboat around 5:30 AM to see the ghats during sunrise.

2. Navigating the Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a major pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva.

• The Kashi Vishwanath Corridor: A recently completed renovation connects the temple directly to the river Ganges, providing much more space for visitors to walk.
• Best Time to Visit: Visit early in the morning (around 6 AM) or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
• What to Carry: Security does not allow mobile phones, cameras, leather bags, or electronic items inside. Leave these at your hotel.

3. Local Food

The city is known for its vegetarian street food. For a detailed list of where to eat, check out our full Food Lover's Guide to Varanasi Local Street Food.

• Kachori Sabzi & Jalebi: A common local breakfast. Available at Ram Bhandar or Deena Keshari Chaat Bhandar early in the morning.
• Malaiyyo: A milk dessert flavored with saffron and cardamom. It is only made during the winter months (November to early March).
• Banarasi Paan: A preparation of betel leaf.

4. The Handloom Industry in Chowk

Varanasi is also known for its handloom silk weaving industry.

The weaving district is concentrated in the alleys of Chowk and Govindpura. You can hear traditional wooden looms operating inside the houses here.

If you plan to buy a Banarasi saree during your trip, be aware of the commission system. Many auto-rickshaw drivers and guides near the ghats offer to take tourists to a "famous silk factory." These are usually showrooms that sell machine-made synthetic sarees and pay commissions to the drivers who bring in customers.

How to Shop Safely

To buy pure handloom silk:

1. Do your research beforehand: Identify shops with established histories before arriving.
2. Navigate independently: Use Google Maps and walk to the stores yourself.
3. Visit our Showroom: You can visit Shri Geeta Sarees in Govindpura (near Chowk Thana). We do not pay commissions to guides. We will show you the difference between powerloom and handloom products and guarantee the purity of our Katan silk.

Welcome to Banaras

The best way to see the city is to walk through the galis and spend time near the river. We welcome you to visit our showroom during your trip.